CAChiropractic Audio

Foundations of philosophy

Philosophy, Science, and Art

A way to distinguish ideas, study of the body, and practical skill.

The big idea

Stephenson describes three phases of study: the immaterial, the material, and art. Philosophy examines underlying ideas; study of the material includes anatomy and related subjects; art concerns skilled practice. A reader can understand this structure without being trained to practice.

An everyday illustration

A musician studies musical ideas, learns about the instrument, and develops the skill to play. Each contributes something different.

An original illustration to help explain the idea, not a quotation or evidence of a biological mechanism.

In the author’s words

“The study of the Material is the study of anatomy, histology, chemistry, etc.”

Ralph W. Stephenson · Chiropractic Textbook
1927 edition · PDF page 23
Explore this book

“The study of Art is learning how to do the things that every chiropractor must do, scientifically and skillfully; such as, analysis, palpation and adjusting.”

Ralph W. Stephenson · Chiropractic Textbook
1927 edition · PDF page 24
Explore this book

Short excerpts from the indexed edition; line breaks are normalized. PDF page numbers refer to the source file, and may differ from printed page numbers.

Read it in context

These excerpts explain Stephenson’s educational categories. “Science” in a historical text should not automatically be taken as confirmation that every associated claim meets present-day evidence standards.

Keep the question going

Explore philosophy, science, and art with Ask B.J.

How does the Green Books discussion of philosophy, science, and art help a new reader understand chiropractic philosophy? Explain simply, cite the relevant passages, and distinguish historical philosophy from current clinical evidence.

Take this question to Ask B.J.

Your question will be filled in for you to review. Ask B.J.’s existing account and daily question limits apply.